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 REVIEW ARTICLE
Year : 2020  |  Volume : 15  |  Issue : 4  |  Page : 352-357

Magnetic resonance imaging findings in fetal corpus callosal developmental abnormalities: A pictorial essay


1 Department of Radiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
2 Department of Fetal Medicine, Mediscan Systems, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Correspondence Address:
Dr. Rajeswaran Rangasami
Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai 600116, Tamil Nadu.
India
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Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None


DOI: 10.4103/JPN.JPN_174_19

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The corpus callosum is the principal supratentorial cerebral commissure, which connects the two cerebral hemispheres in the midline. It is divided into rostrum, genu, body, and splenium. Affected patients may develop mental retardation, dysmorphic features, spasticity, ataxia, or epilepsy. Corpus callosal abnormalities may be isolated or be associated with other anomalies such as sulcal abnormality, ventriculomegaly, cerebellar hypoplasia or cerebellar vermian hypoplasia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a major role in the diagnosis of fetal corpus callosal developmental abnormalities when they are suspected on sonography. This pictorial essay shows the MRI findings in fetal corpus callosal developmental abnormalities in a very systematic manner.






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